浙江省技术秘密保护办法
浙江省人民政府
浙江省技术秘密保护办法
省政府令第198号
《浙江省技术秘密保护办法》已经省人民政府第50次常务会议审议通过,现予公布,自2006年1月1日起施行。
省长
二○○五年九月三十日
浙江省技术秘密保护办法
第一条 为了加强对技术秘密权利人(以下简称权利人)正当权益的保护,促进科技进步,根据《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》、《中华人民共和国反不正
当竞争法》及其他有关法律、法规,结合本省实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称的技术秘密,是指能为权利人带来利益、权利人已采取严格的保密措施、不为公众所知悉的技术信息,包括设计、程序、配方、工艺、方
法、诀窍及其他形式的技术信息,属于商业秘密。
第三条 本省行政区域内权利人合法拥有的技术秘密保护适用本办法。属于国家秘密的技术秘密,按照有关法律、法规的规定执行。
第四条 违反法律、法规,损害国家利益、社会公共利益,违背公共道德的技术秘密,不受本办法保护。
第五条 省人民政府科技行政管理部门负责本办法的组织实施;市、县(市、区)人民政府科技行政管理部门负责本行政区域内技术秘密保护的管理和指导。
第六条 县级以上人民政府工商行政管理部门、公安机关按照各自职责查处侵犯技术秘密的行为。
第七条 科技行政管理部门应当加强对权利人技术秘密保护的指导,通过组织培训、技术咨询、制度规范等方式,提高权利人技术秘密保护的意识、能力、水平。
鼓励权利人通过申请专利权保护其技术成果。
第八条 权利人根据技术秘密的特点,建立、健全技术秘密保护的管理制度,配备专职或者兼职的管理人员,对技术秘密保护进行规范化管理。
权利人可以自行选择合法的保护措施、手段和方法,自行确定技术秘密的密级和保护期限,但法律、法规另有规定的,从其规定。
第九条 权利人要求本单位或者与本单位合作的涉及技术秘密的相关人员(以下简称相关人员)保守技术秘密的,应当签订保密协议或者在劳动(聘用)合同(以下统称合同)中作出明确具体的约定。相关人员应当严格按照保密协议或者合同约定履行义务。没有签订保密协议或者没有在合同中作出约定的,相关人员不承担保密责任。保密协议或者合同约定的部分内容不明确的,相关人员只对约定明确的内容承担保密义务。
签订保密协议或者合同约定的相关人员,合同终止后仍负保密义务的,应当书面约定,双方可以就是否支付保密费及其数额进行协商。
第十条 保密协议或者合同约定应当明确下列主要内容:
(一)保密的对象和范围;
(二)双方的权利和义务;
(三)保密期限;
(四)违约责任;
(五)其他需要约定的事项。
第十一条 有下列情形之一的,保密协议或者合同约定自行终止:
(一)约定的保密期限届满的;
(二)该技术秘密已公开的;
(三)权利人不按保密协议或者合同约定支付保密费的。
第十二条 权利人与知悉技术秘密的相关人员可以签订竞业限制协议。
相关人员应当严格按照竞业限制协议约定履行义务。竞业限制协议约定的部分内容不明确的,相关人员只对约定明确的内容承担保密义务。
权利人应当按竞业限制协议约定向履约的相关人员支付一定数额的补偿费。
第十三条 竞业限制协议应当具备以下主要条款:
(一)竞业限制的具体范围;
(二)竞业限制的期限;
(三)补偿费的数额及支付方法;
(四)违约责任;
(五)其他需要约定的事项。
第十四条 竞业限制协议约定的竞业限制期限最长不得超过3年。
竞业限制协议没有约定期限的,竞业限制的期限为3年。
第十五条 竞业限制补偿费的标准由权利人与相关人员协商确定。没有确定的,年度补偿费按合同终止前最后一个年度该相关人员从权利人处所获得报酬总额的三分之二计算。
第十六条 有下列情形之一的,竞业限制协议终止:
(一)竞业限制期限届满的;
(二)该技术秘密已经公开的;
(三)依法或者协议双方约定终止的其他情形。
协议双方可以约定,权利人违反协议约定不支付或者无正当理由拖欠补偿费,或者权利人违法、违约解除与相关人员合同的,竞业限制协议自行终止。
第十七条 禁止下列侵犯技术秘密行为:
(一)以盗窃、利诱、胁迫或者其他不正当手段获取权利人的技术秘密;
(二)披露、使用或者允许他人使用以本条第(一)项手段获取的技术秘密;
(三)违反技术秘密保密协议、合同约定或者竞业限制协议,披露、使用或者允许他人使用其所掌握的技术秘密;
(四)获取、使用或者披露明知因本条第(一)、第(二)或者第(三)项所列违法行为而获取或者披露的他人的技术秘密。
第十八条 侵犯权利人技术秘密,造成损害的,应当赔偿损失,并依法承担其他民事责任。
第十九条 当事人对技术秘密损害赔偿额有约定的,按照约定赔偿;没有约定的,可以协商确定;协商不成的,被侵权人可以按下列方式之一计算赔偿额:
(一)按因被侵权所受到的实际损失计算;
(二)按侵权人获取的非法所得及被侵权人进行的相关法律行为所支出的费用的总和计算。
因侵害行为造成技术秘密完全公开的,应当按该技术秘密的全部价值量赔偿。技术秘密的全部价值量,由具有相应资质的无形资产评估机构评定。
第二十条 违反本办法第十七条规定,侵犯权利人技术秘密的,工商行政管理部门应当责令行为人停止违法行为、返还权利人载有技术秘密的有关资料、停止销
售使用权利人技术秘密生产的产品,并按照《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》有关规定处以罚款。
国家机关公务人员违反本办法第十七条规定,侵犯权利人技术秘密的,除按照前款规定处罚外,还应当依法给予行政处分。
第二十一条 侵犯技术秘密,构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第二十二条 技术秘密的内容在国内外传播媒介上披露,或者在国内被公开使用的,视为该技术秘密已经公开。
第二十三条 本办法自2006年1月1日起施行。
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局,各计划单列市税务局:
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况,就有关问题通知如下:
一、据了解,目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人,这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况,在今年4月1日以前,这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号,此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后,凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号;否则,该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况,专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件,其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票,但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司,暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票,可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下:
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额=----------------
(1+电力或自来水的税率)
电力或自
×
来水税率
各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起,供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水,除销售给消费者的以外,均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量,降低专用发票的使用成本,销售货物品种较多的,可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致,应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票,可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票,必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额,销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份,分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式,暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用(指增值税额以外的价外收费)者,如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写,可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数,另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税,则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额(单位费用标准乘以数量),并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份,分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式,暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理,零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票,销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物,必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本,否则不得为其开具专用发票。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX
(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:
The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)
The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.
V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.
1994年2月14日